Physiotherapy Management of AIDP Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variant in a Tertiary Hospital in South-West Nigeria: A Case Report
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Abstract
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute neurological condition marked by swift muscular weakening, with the most prevalent form being the Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) variety. This case report provides a comprehensive account of the physiotherapy treatment of a 35-year-old patient diagnosed with Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP) in a tertiary hospital in South-West Nigeria. After contracting a gastrointestinal infection, the patient developed a gradual loss of strength in their limbs and paralysis of the facial muscles on both sides of the face. The diagnostic assessments verified Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP), and the treatment consisted of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), plasmapheresis, and a planned physiotherapy program. During a period of four weeks, the patient demonstrated notable enhancements in muscle strength, functional autonomy, and pain levels. This case emphasizes the significance of initiating physiotherapy early and maintaining a consistent approach. It also demonstrates the potential of customized rehabilitation programs to improve recovery in settings with limited resources.
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