Surgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
Keywords:
Temporomandibular joint disorder, TMJ surgery, Arthrocentesis, Arthroscopy, Clinical outcomes, Patient satisfaction, Oral and maxillofacial surgeryAbstract
TMJ disorders are widespread compounds that could lead to pain, poor mouth openings, poor mastication, and low quality of life. The objective was to determine how well the surgical management of temporomandibular disorders of the joint is done, using clinical outcome and patient satisfaction in a hospital-based sample in Baghdad. It gave a prospective study of arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, open joint surgery or a combination of both studies on 40 patients who had undergone all the professional therapies yet failed to respond to the conservative therapy. Pain score, maximal interincisal opening, functional limitation, and locking joints were assessed clinically, but also patient satisfaction at the end of the treatment. The results indicated evident postoperative pain, mouth opening, and jaw-function improvements, and a significant decrease in joint-locking and overall high patient-satisfaction rates. Arthroscopy demonstrated the quickest functional recovery and arthrocentesis demonstrated an advantageous recovery with reduced invasion. In a few advanced cases, open surgery was still viable. The researchers conclude that surgical treatment can offer substantial clinical benefit and acceptable patient-reported outcomes in the appropriate cases of temporomandibular joint disorder.
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